South Carolina Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

The component responsible for structural support in the skin is collagen. Collagen is a protein that provides strength and elasticity, forming a framework that supports the skin's structure. It is abundant in the dermis, which is the inner layer of the skin, helping to maintain its firmness and resilience.

Keratin, while important for the protective barrier of the skin, does not provide structural support in the same way collagen does; it is primarily found in the outer layer of the skin and focuses more on protection and waterproofing.

Elastin is also a protein in the skin that contributes to its elasticity, allowing it to stretch and return to its original shape. However, elastin primarily works alongside collagen to maintain skin resilience but does not serve as the main structural component.

Melanin is a pigment responsible for skin color and is involved in protecting the skin from UV radiation. It does not play a role in structural support.

Understanding the distinct roles these components play helps clarify why collagen is key to structural support in the skin.